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DoctorGPT Is Taking House Calls

AI For Medicine And Health

What is more important than time and money?

Your health.

As we navigate through the complexities of modern life, healthcare remains a critical concern.

But what if we told you that AI is revolutionizing the way we approach medicine, surgery, and even our routine check-ups?

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ From AI-powered diagnostic tools that can detect diseases with astonishing accuracy to robotic surgeons that perform intricate procedures, the future of healthcare is not just digitalโ€”it's intelligent.

๐Ÿฅ Imagine a world where your smartphone can diagnose your symptoms, where AI algorithms assist doctors in making life-saving decisions, and where robotic arms perform surgeries with precision that surpasses human capability.

Sounds like science fiction?

Well, it's rapidly becoming our reality.

๐ŸŒก๏ธ This week, we'll explore the groundbreaking AI technologies that are transforming healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and personalized than ever before.

Whether you're a healthcare professional, an AI enthusiast, or someone who's just curious about how AI can make our lives better, this edition is packed with insights you won't want to miss.

So, are you ready to trust AI with your health? Let's find out!

Also in todayโ€™s newsletter:

๐Ÿ“ธ Real or AI? - Can you spot the difference between reality versus AI-generated content? Take our poll and see for yourself. We'll reveal the results next week, so stay tuned!

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ AI Tools Of The Week - Regardless if you're in the industry or just an enthusiast, these tools promise to add value. If you're an AI tool creator, or know one, why not contact us to be featured in our next newsletter?

๐ŸŽจ AI Images Of The Week - Whether crafted by our team on Midjourney or submitted by one of you talented folks, these are sure to inspire.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ DoctorGPT: The AI That Passes Medical Exams! ๐Ÿฅ

DoctorGPT is an AI tool designed to help you manage and organize PDF documents. It uses advanced LLM prompting and various other technologies like PyPDF2, pdf2image, Google Vision, and NLTK for PDF processing and text extraction.

The project is open-source and can be run locally, requiring accounts with Google Cloud and OpenAI.

For our more advanced readers, this is right up your alley.

Install DoctorGPT from GitHub and put it to the test yourself!

In case youโ€™re not ready to install your own LLM locally on your device, then the following is for you.

This video introduces DoctorGPT, an AI model capable of passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Exam. Built on Meta's Llama2 model, it's fine-tuned for medical queries and further optimized using reinforcement learning.

Unlike other large language models, DoctorGPT is designed for offline use, ensuring patient confidentiality and eliminating API costs. This makes it a practical solution for those who need reliable medical advice but may not have internet access or the means to consult a healthcare professional.

๐Ÿ“ฑ 0:45 - Introduction of DoctorGPT

๐Ÿ“š 2:20 - Meta's Llama2 as the base model

๐ŸŽ“ 3:35 - Fine-tuning for medical queries

๐Ÿ“ˆ 5:10 - Reinforcement learning optimization

๐ŸŒ 6:50 - Multi-platform availability (iOS, Android, Web)

๐Ÿ“ 8:30 - U.S. Medical Licensing Exam performance

๐ŸŒ 10:15 - Global impact and accessibility

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ 12:40 - Conversion to Onyx format

๐Ÿค– 14:20 - Inference phase details

๐Ÿ“Š 16:05 - Performance metrics

๐Ÿฅ 18:30 - Practical use-cases

๐Ÿค 20:45 - Community contributions

๐Ÿ“‹ 23:10 - Future improvements

๐ŸŽ‰ 26:05 - Conclusion and takeaways

๐Ÿ“– 28:40 - Technical challenges

๐Ÿค” 31:20 - Ethical considerations

๐Ÿš€ 34:10 - Future roadmap

๐Ÿ™ 37:20 - Acknowledgments and credits

Med-PaLM 2 is Google Research's latest large language model (LLM) designed specifically for the medical domain. It's a breakthrough in medical question-answering, scoring an impressive 85 on the USMLE medical licensing exam.

The model is not just text-based; it's moving towards multi-modal capabilities, including the ability to interpret medical records and images. While it's still a work in progress, the potential impact is immense, especially when used safely and responsibly.

๐Ÿ“š 0:15 - Med-PaLM 2's potential in revolutionizing healthcare

๐ŸŽฏ 0:45 - Scoring 85 on the USMLE exam

๐ŸŒ 1:10 - Collaboration with clinicians across the globe

๐Ÿ“Š 1:35 - Introduction of MultiMed QA, a new benchmark

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ 2:10 - Future capabilities, including multi-modal features

๐ŸŒŸ 2:40 - Optimism for impactful research in the medical domain

Researchers from UC San Francisco and UC Berkeley have developed a groundbreaking brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a woman with paralysis to communicate through a digital avatar.

The technology decodes brain signals into text, speech, and facial expressions, enabling more natural communication. The woman, named Ann, aims to use this technology to become a counselor.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ ChatGPT Outperforms 17 Doctors

A mother turned to ChatGPT after her son Alex saw 17 doctors over three years for unexplained chronic pain. His mother turned to ChatGPT, inputting all known symptoms and MRI data. The AI suggested tethered cord syndrome, which was later confirmed by a neurosurgeon. Alex is now recovering post-surgery.

Scientists have developed RETFound, an AI tool that diagnoses and predicts multiple health conditions, including ocular diseases and Parkinson's, using retinal images.

AI is transforming surgical care by aiding in decision-making, optimizing resource allocation, and even providing chatbots for post-op patient queries. It's particularly impactful in diagnostics and predictive analytics, helping identify high-risk cases and stratify surgical risks. However, ethical and data bias issues remain a concern.

Artificial Intelligence is poised to revolutionize robotic surgery by enhancing data analysis, introducing new methodologies, relieving surgeon stress, and democratizing access to surgical care globally. These advancements aim to improve both patient outcomes and the efficiency of surgical procedures.

Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) successfully performed a complex laparoscopic surgery on a pig, outperforming human surgeons in the task.

AI tools are increasingly used for cancer detection and treatment, offering early diagnosis and personalized care plans. However, experts caution about potential drawbacks like overdiagnosis and biases, particularly in detecting cancers in patients of color. The technology holds promise but needs responsible development to avoid pitfalls.

๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Early Lung Cancer Detection

Optellum, a startup, has developed an AI tool that identifies early-stage lung cancer nodules from CT scans. The tool provides a Lung Cancer Prediction score, speeding up diagnosis compared to traditional methods. The technology aims to improve early detection and treatment, significantly enhancing patient outcomes.

MIT and Mass General Cancer Center researchers have developed Sybil, an AI tool that can predict the risk of developing lung cancer within six years. The tool analyzes low-dose CT scans without radiologist assistance and has shown strong predictive power in clinical trials. Sybil aims to bridge the gap in lung cancer screening programs, especially for nonsmokers.

Researchers at Harvard Medical School and the University of Copenhagen have developed an AI tool that identifies individuals at high risk for pancreatic cancer up to three years before diagnosis. The tool uses patients' medical records to predict risk, aiming to expedite diagnosis and improve treatment outcomes for this aggressive disease.

A recent study reveals that AI-assisted mammogram screenings detected 20% more breast cancers compared to traditional methods. The AI support also reduced radiologists' reading workload by 44%, without increasing false positives.

Real or AI?

Hereโ€™s what our readers thought of last weekโ€™s challenge โฌ‡๏ธ

Two weeks in a row and no one has gotten it right. A testament to how indistinguishable AI is to real photos.

Give this weekโ€™s a try!

Can you tell the difference between AI and reality?

Select the image you think is real.

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

AI Tools Of The Week

DoctorGPT: An AI-powered app that helps patients identify the right specialist for their specific medical conditions based on their symptoms and medical history.

MyMind: A digital tool designed to serve as a "second brain." It allows users to save various types of content like notes, pictures, and articles in one place.

Feedly:  A versatile feed reader that aggregates content from various sources like news, blogs, and social media. It syncs across devices, allowing users to stay updated on topics of interest.

AI Images Of The Week

Image generated by Midjourney. Try out the prompt below.

award winning photography of Ria, a young hacker in a cyberpunk city. She wears a leather jacket, a cybernetic eye, and a headset. She rides a hover bike, dodging traffic and police drones. The background is a neon-lit cityscape, with skyscrapers and holograms. She feels danger and excitement. Medium: Photography Style: Photo realistic Subject: Leo Location: Medieval castle Time of day: Day Background: Stone walls, banners, knights Emotion: Honor, loyalty --v 5.1 --q 2 --ar 4:7 --c 25

Image generated by Midjourney. Try out the prompt below.

painting of a cute, iridescent ghost in a winter forest --s 250

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